There exists a vast body of knowledge to support those starting a business. In this mass of knowledge, each entrepreneur must apply discretion and balance in order to adopt and utilise that which is peculiar to their line of business.
While general business knowledge requires that we determine beforehand what differentiates us from competitors, I was quite fascinated when I read this post (by Daniel, an MBA candidate at Stanford Graduate School of Business) which basically states that in certain situations, determining that differentiation is not our job as entrepreneurs....(think) "you are not your customer".
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Know your competitors and know why you’re different. Seems like a simple enough truism in business. Except, in early stage companies still searching for traction, this thinking can quickly cause you to spend time on the wrong things.
I was sitting in a meeting the other day discussing a sales test we wanted to run for a new product offering. We quickly outlined the product offering, the target customers, and the specific problem we could solve for those customers. Then someone asked the next logical question: “How are we different from companies A, B, and C who offer something similar to what we’re proposing?”
The team proceeded to spend the next 30 minutes posing answers to this question. As I sat and listened to the discussion, I couldn’t help but think it was a useless exercise for a product offering with no traction and for a sale we had never yet attempted. Nobody in the room REALLY knew the answer to why our product was different and it wasn’t going to emerge from conversations within the walls of the building.
There are two reasons why spending time thinking about differentiation is a waste of time:
In large, fast-growing markets, there’s plenty of share to go around.
Most startups operate in newly developing markets that are growing fast. In these scenarios, differentiation typically takes a back seat to simply solving a really important customer problem and having a team that can execute on acquiring lots of customers with that problem quickly. In early stage companies, traction IS differentiation. The winners acquire more customers faster than the losers. In short, there’s plenty of market share to go around, so spend less time worrying about how to steal it from your competitors.
In uncertain environments, those who learn faster from customers win.
You might say: “But, in order to acquire customers, we need to describe why we’re different than all the other companies trying to sell them the same thing.” This may be true in some conversations, but a good sales team will figure this out quickly after trying to sell to a few potential customers. Don’t spend time attempting to guess at what differentiates you. Even more importantly, don’t spend time forming a product roadmap that creates differentiation before trying to sell what you currently have to customers. Instead, go try to sell the product and then build the things that are preventing customers from buying. In short, customers will tell you in the sales process if you’re differentiated. It’s more important to learn quickly from customers and adapt to meet their needs.
Next time you’re in a meeting and someone brings up the topic of differentiation that’s not based on direct feedback from customers, stop the meeting and force everyone to go sit in on a sales call or try to sell the product. You’ll likely find that differentiation is unimportant or that your hypotheses about what makes you different were wrong all along.